Rights and Liberties in the Constitution

Rights and Liberties in the Constitution The US Constitution guarantees a number of rights and liberties to US citizens.   The right to trial by jury in criminal cases is guaranteed. (Article 3, Section 2)The citizens of each state are entitled to the privileges and immunities of the citizens of every other state. (Article 4, Section 2)The requirement of a Writ of habeas corpus may not be suspended except during invasion or rebellion. (Article 1, Section 9)Neither Congress nor the states can pass a bill of attainder.  (Article 1, Section 9)  Neither Congress nor the states can pass ex-post facto laws.  (Article 1, Section 9)  No law impairing the obligation of contracts may be passed by states.  (Article 1, Section 10)  No religious test or qualification for holding federal office is allowed. (Article 6)No titles of nobility would be allowed.  (Article 1, Section 9)   A Bill of Rights The framers at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 felt that these eight rights were necessary to protect the citizens of the United States. However, many individuals not present felt that the Constitution could not be ratified without the addition of a Bill of Rights. In fact, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson argued that not including the rights that would eventually be written into the first ten amendments to the Constitution was unconscionable. As Jefferson wrote to James Madison, the Father of the Constitution,,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"a bill of rights is what the people are entitled to against every government on earth, general or particular, and what no government should refuse, or rest on inference.†Ã‚   Why Wasnt Freedom of Speech Included? The reason why many of the framers of the Constitution did not include rights such as freedom of speech and religion in the body of the Constitution was that they felt that listing out these rights would, in fact, restrict freedoms. In other words, there was a general belief that by enumerating specific rights guaranteed to citizens, the implication would be that these were granted by the government instead of being natural rights that all individuals should have from birth. Further, by specifically naming rights, this would, in turn, mean that those not specifically named would not be protected. Others including Alexander Hamilton felt that protecting rights should be done at the state instead of the federal level.   Madison, however, saw the importance of adding the Bill of Rights and wrote the amendments that would eventually be added in order to assure ratification by the states.

Why the Drinking Age Should be essays

Why the Drinking Age Should be essays Imagine yourself, 18 years old. You fall in love and decide to get married. Law allows you to get married at 18, yet at your wedding you have to toast with Apple juice, because you can not get champagne for another year. This is just one of the many reasons I believe the legal drinking age should be lowered from 19 to 18. The Age of Majority Act says you are legally an adult at 18. At 18 you can own property (if it is inherited), you can get married, and you can be thrown in jail for life. I guess it must be better if you cant drink at 18 and get thrown in prison, because you are not allowed alcohol in there anyway. If a family member passed away and left an 18-year-old their house, they would have full ownership of the house. Sure theyd own it, but they wouldnt be able to have a drink at their house warming. I find it a little hard to accept that the law can entrust someone to help choose the leader of our country, but cannot entrust them to have a sip of wine. When you were a teenager, did you ever drink illegally? I know I did. Whether you did or not it is proven that the majority of students drink underage. The thing about drinking underage is that it is usually unsupervised. As a parent, would you rather have your son or daughter drinking with the rest of his underage buddies in a park, or would you rather have him drinking in a bar, where he is supervised by a bartender who can cut him off at any point in time? If the drinking age was lowered, at 18 you could get into a bar. At a bar responsible drinking can be taught through role modeling. Ask yourself which would you rather do: get drunk and make a fool out yourself in front of your friends, or get drunk and make a fool out of yourself in front of total strangers? Therefore, let them go to the bars and they will be less likely to over do it. The irresponsibility associated with underage drinking comes from the way alcohol is portrayed. Its por...

Literature Review - Forms of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Literature Review - Forms of Business - Essay Example Because of this, an accountant must understand the different forms of business so they are able to provide the best information for the particular business. There are many different types of business structures. These include sole proprietorships, partnerships, and limited liability companies. In order for an accountant to do well with business, he or she needs to understand how each of these business structures work. Relationship of the Topic to Future Career Goals I have chosen this topic because accountants are needed all over the world. Many organizations provide many services for profit. Of course, accountants are also needed in the non-profit sector so the prospects for careers are endless. Many companies have gone bankrupt because they did not do well with their money. For example, companies like Enron, Qwest, and others had problems because they did not handle their financial affairs well. Because of this, an accountant can specialize in many different areas. An individual co uld decide to become a financial accountant, a managerial accountant or a cost accountant (Peavler, 2013). The field of accounting seems very open and it seems more dependent on an individual’s decision as to which aspect of the field they choose as a career. I wanted to investigate the different business structures and focus on the advantages and disadvantages of each one. Accounting is a basic principle of economics and can be viewed on different levels. For example, a company will use accounting, but an individual may also use an accountant to take care of everyday needs. Many people use accounting for calculating their taxes, making decisions, and understanding their stocks and bonds. This literature review will continue to develop the differences between the business structures and provide an understanding of the main characteristics and the advantages and disadvantages of each of these structures. Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship is generally the organizational structure that someone takes who is just beginning a start-up company. This allows the individual to have a business name and use their own social security number or register with a business number. A sole proprietorship allows an individual to operate as a business and to take all the profits. One person runs the business and therefore is responsible for any losses or debts that the business incurs. Advantages of a Sole Proprietorship The literature review provides a variety of ways that a sole proprietorship has its advantages and relates to accounting. Amato (2013) states that sole proprietorships need to do succession planning although they are the only ones running the business. Amato states that sole proprietors must understand that there is a need for them to name someone who will take over the business when they want to leave it, if they are not selling it. Hendrix (2012) states that a sole proprietorship is the easiest form of business to start because the owner and the bu siness are the same entity. LaMance (2012) states several advantages of a sole proprietorship. The owner does not have to do separate business tax forms, sole proprietors can hire employees and they can receive tax breaks for hiring people. Also, the owner of the business is the only one responsible for making decisions in the business. Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship LaMance (2012) states that there several disadvantages of sole proprietorsh